Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Measuring Software Quality
  • Norm Goodkin
  • Quality Matrix International, Inc.
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Triple Constraint?
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You can’t manage what you can’t measure.
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1D, 2D, 3D
  • 1D = Total Number of Bugs
    • But some bugs are more equal than others
  • 2D = Bugs by level of Severity
    • But one area can suffer while another is great
  • 3D = Levels of Severity + Area Affected
    • Severity is not the same as Urgency for Fix.
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Severity 0-9
  • 9 = worst case scenario
  • 8 = pretty bad
  • 7 = service outage
  • 6 = old feature fails
  • 5 = new feature fails
  • …
  • 0 = spelling error in an internal operations message
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Accumulation of Low Level Bugs
  • Lots of Level 3 and Level 4 bugs can give you a tummy ache.
  • Set limits at all levels, for all areas.
  • Take appropriate action if it looks like you are going to exceed the limits.
    • Fast Track or Crash to allow more fixing
    • Prepare users to deal with the problems


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Setting the Bar
  • Set realistic goals
  • Base goals on past performance
  • Enjoy the success of achieving goals
  • Gold Plating is as wrong for Quality as it is for Scope.
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Zero Defects/Zero Downtime?
  • Is ZD2 a realistic requirement?
  • Goals vs. Objectives
  • Continuous Improvement – a form of Gold Plating?
  • Set Quality Targets based on project history
  • Achieve Acceptable Quality
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Quality Review Board
  • Represent Stakeholders
  • Not too senior
  • Subject Matter Experts
  • 10-15 max
  • Quantify Problem Severity
  • Establish Quality Targets


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Quality Review Board?
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The Quality Matrix
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3D Quality Matrix – Sample
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Apply Feedback
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Weigh the Risk
  • Which bug fixes will be the least risky?
  • If two have equal severity, fix the one with less risk.
  • Generally, the larger the change, the larger the risk.
  • Fixing a low severity problem can be risky.
  • There’s no such thing as zero risk with software.
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Summary
  • Measure Quality
  • Set reasonable quality targets
  • Represent Stakeholders
  • Balance Schedule, Scope, Cost and Quality
  • Use feedback to get it right